Pengertian, Tujuan ,Struktur Susunan, dan Contoh Narrative Text

Narrative Text Is An Imaginative Text That’s Used To Entertain / Amuse The Readers

Dari penjelasan singkat diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Narrative text adalah teks imajinatif / fiksi yang digunakan untuk menghibur para pembaca atau pendengar, yang menggunakan tense “Past” (artinya kejadian-kejadian lampau / pada masa lalu). Sebenarnya Narrative Text tidak hanya terbatas cerita mistis, fabel, dan legenda saja. Tapi juga cerita lain yang berbentuk petualangan, misteri, dan semua bentuk cerita

Purpose Of The Narrative Text Is To Entertain / Amuse The Readers

Tujuan dari Narrative Text adalah untuk menghibur dan menarik minat para pembaca atau pendengar dengan menyajukan cerita atau peristiwa yang memiliki masalah yang menimbulkan konflik dan pada akhirnya masalah itu berakhir bisa dengan “Happy Ending” ataupun “Sad Ending” yang memiliki amanat.

The Generic Structure Of The Narrative Text

Susunan struktur narrative text

1.Orientasi

Biasanya berisi pembukaan, set adegan dan pengenalan tokoh, tempat cerita, dan waktu terjadinya cerita.

2.Komplikasi

Biasaya berisi tentang konflik, krisis, atau masalah yang muncul dalam cerita.

3.Resolusi

Biasanya berisi tentang penyelesaian konflik, krisis, atau masalah tersebut.

4.Re-Orientasi

Berisi kesimpulan atau penutup cerita ( tidak harus ada )

Ciri dari Narrative text :

1.Fokus pada satu tokoh atau pelaku dan biasanya individualisme sehungga biasanay menggunakan kata ganti “I, She, He.”

2.Menggunakan tense “Past” baik simple past tense,past continuous tense, dan tense past lainnya.

3.Terkadang menggunakan dialog untuk lebih memperjelas cerita.

Example Of Narrative Text

Contoh 1 :

Pinokio

   Once upon a time, there was a puppeteer named Geppetto. He really wanted a boy but his wife has been died for a long time ago. One day, he had an idea. He wanted to make a puppet so he would never felt lonely again. He made a puppet all night without resting. In the morning, finally he finished his work. He named the puppet, Pinocchio. He played whole day with Pinocchio. However, he felt lonely again because Pinocchio couldn't talk or walk by himself. In the middle of the night, Geppetto prayed to the God. His wish was Pinocchio became a real boy, human. He thought it on his mind in his dream.

  In the next morning, he surprised. Pinocchio was alive. He really was happy. He tough Pinocchio how to walk, how to speak, how to read etc. like a teacher. Pinocchio learned fast. He entered an elementary school. One day, Pinocchio felt bored. So, he went home late. Geppetto worried about him. When Pinocchio came to home, Geppetto asked him. He said he was on school but he didn't. Suddenly, Pinocchio's nose grow longer. It meant that Pinocchio lied.

   The next day, Pinocchio got caught by thieves. The thieves was the owner of circus. Pinocchio became a slave for the circus. He was famous because he was a talking puppet. Geppetto worried him. Pinocchio didn't come home for 2 days. He found Pinocchio everywhere. When he discovered the sea, big wave smashed him. He was on whale's stomach when he awoke. He couldn't find the way out.

   In different place, Pinocchio finally could get out from circus. He went to home but Geppetto wasn't on there. He found Geppetto at sea. He had the same accident like Geppetto. He met Geppetto in whale's stomach. They got out from its stomach by made a fire.

They went home back together. In the end, they lived happy forever after.

Contoh 2 :

Cinderella

  Once upon a time, there was a girl called Cinderella. Cinderella is lived happily with her mother and father until her mother died. Feel that Cinderella needs a mother figure in his life, Cinderella’s father remarries to a woman who has two daughters of her own.

   Unfortunately, Cinderella's father dies and she lived only with her stepmother and stepsisters. They were very bossy, she had to do all the housework.

   One day on invitation to the hall come to the family. The King invited for all the eligible ladies in the kingdom so as to find Prince a wife. Her stepsisters would no let her go. Cinderella was sad. The stepsisters went to the hall without her. Fortunately, the fairy Godmother came and helped her to get to the hall with the wave of magic wand, helped prepared Cinderella for the hall. The fairy does warn her that is magic will end at a stroke of midnight, so she must leaved the hall before than.

   At the hall all people surprised when Cinderella arrived. And then the Prince invited Cinderella to danced. He fell in love with her.

   All of a sudden, the clock star to chime that is a midnight. Cinderella hastily runs away, dropped a glass slipper as she does so. Cinderella escapes, with nothing from the night left, except from the other glass slipper, which had not changed back.

   Prince Charming orders his love to be found by means of the odd shoe, and the Grand Duke is sent around the land getting every girl in the land to try on the glass slipper to see if it fits.

  Eventually the Grand Duke reaches the residence of Cinderella, but she is nowhere to be seen. The stepsisters frantically try to get the glass slipper to fit so as to wed into royalty, but compatible nothing that. The Grand Duke is about to leave as Cinderella finally appears.

  He orders the messenger to brought forth the glass slipper, yet the stepmother in a last minute attempt to prevent her stepdaughter from better things, causes the messenger to trip, thus broken the fragile shoe into pieces.

  Yet the arrogant woman hadn't betted on Cinderella produced the other glass slipper, which fits onto Cinderella's foot perfectly. Very soon, wedding bells ring, and Cinderella married her prince, and they live happily ever after.

Contoh 3 :

Alladin and The Magic Lamp

   Once upon a time, there lived a handsome boy in Baghdad. The name was Aladdin. He was a clever boy, but he did not like to work.

   One day Aladin’s mother sent him to the market place to look for a job. In the market he met a magician. The magician asked him to work together with him. If Aladdin could do, he would get a lot of gold coins and jewellery. The magician asked Aladdin to go inside the cave and find a magical lamp there. He also gave a ring and said, “If you are in any trouble, rub this ring and a genie will come to your rescue!”

   Aladdin went into the cave. Inside the cave, Aladdin was surprised by what he saw. Every corner was full of gold and treasures. A few minutes later, he found the lamp and quickly returned to the entrance of the cave.

Aladdin called out, “Magician, I have found the lamp.”

“Excellent,” answered the magician. “Quick, pass it to me!”

Aladdin did not trust the magician so he said, “Not so fast Magician. You must help me out of this cave first.”

  The magician became very angry. When Aladdin was walking to the entrance, the magician pushed a huge rock over the entrance of the cave and left Aladdin and the lamp behind. Aladdin tried to move the rock all by himself, but it was too big and heavy, “Oh no! I am trapped in the cave!” he cried.

  Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. He rubbed it with the palm of his hand. To his surprise, a genie appeared before him and in a powerful voice said, “Master, I am the Genie of the ring. How can I help you?”

  Aladdin was frightened, but he soon found the courage to ask, “Could you please send me back to my house?” In no time at all Aladdin was back home.

   Aladdin took out the lamp. He wondered what would happen if he rubbed it. As Aladdin was rubbing it, all of a sudden another enormous genie stood before him. The genie of the lamp said, “Master, your wish is my command.” Aladdin was very excited and wished for an enormous palace and bags full of gold.

   One day, a beautiful princess was passing by Aladdin’s palace. She stopped to talk to Aladdin and soon they became good friends. Before long, Aladdin and Jasmine fell in love each other. She married Aladdin and lived happily.

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Ditulis Unknown — Sunday, August 16, 2015 — Add Comment — Bahasa Inggris